What is a cookie policy?
A cookie policy, also called a cookie notice or cookie declaration, is the page on your website that explains which cookies and similar technologies you use. In the cookie banner you ask for consent; in the cookie policy you give the full explanation.
The obligation comes from article 5(3) of the ePrivacy Directive in the EU and regulation 6 of PECR in the UK: before you store or read information on a visitor's device, you must give clear and comprehensive information about it. That also applies to cookies that don't need consent. If the cookies process personal data, the GDPR (or UK GDPR) transparency rules apply as well.
What must be in it?
- Which technologies you use: cookies, but also pixels, local storage and similar techniques.
- The purpose of each one, grouped by category: strictly necessary, preferences, analytics and marketing.
- Who sets them: your own site or a third party such as Google or Meta. The ICO asks you to name the third parties clearly and specifically.
- How long they last. The EU Court of Justice ruled in Planet49 (2019) that the information must include the duration of cookies and whether third parties can access them.
- Which cookies need consent and which don't.
- How visitors change or withdraw their choice, for example via a link at the bottom of every page.
- A link to your privacy notice if personal data is processed, including any transfers outside Europe.
- Contact details for questions.
Extra for the UK
Since 5 February 2026, PECR allows some analytics and functionality cookies without consent. That exception only applies if you give visitors clear information and a simple and free way to object. If you rely on it, your cookie policy should say so and explain how to object. More in UK cookie law.
Common mistakes
- An outdated list. Every new plugin, pixel or embedded video can add cookies. If they are not in your policy, your information is incomplete.
- A copied text that doesn't fit. A policy from another website lists other cookies than yours.
- No durations or vague purposes, such as "to improve your experience", without saying what the cookie does.
- No way to change the choice. Visitors must be able to withdraw consent as easily as they gave it.
- Hidden in the terms and conditions. Put the cookie policy on its own page that is easy to find.
The template
Below is a template you can copy. Fill in everything between [brackets] for your own website, and check with a cookie scanner which cookies your site really sets. Not sure whether the text fits your situation? Have it reviewed by a lawyer.
Rather not maintain it yourself? Cookie Confirm generates your cookie policy automatically from what its scanner finds on your website, and updates it when cookies change.